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1 ♦ reply
♦ reply /rɪˈplaɪ/n.1 risposta; replica: I never received a reply to my letter, non ho mai ricevuto una risposta alla mia lettera; I sent her an email last night and had a reply from her this morning, le ho mandato un'e-mail ieri sera e ho ricevuto stamattina la sua risposta; to make no reply, non rispondere; in reply to, in risposta a2 (leg.) replica● reply card, cartolina con risposta pagata □ reply sheet, foglio per le risposte ( in un questionario, ecc.).♦ (to) reply /rɪˈplaɪ/v. i. e t.rispondere (a); replicare: to reply to a question, rispondere a una domanda; to reply in writing, rispondere per iscritto; When we asked her what she would do, she replied that she didn't know, quando le abbiamo chiesto che cosa avrebbe fatto, ha risposto che non lo sapeva; He replied to my question with a smile, ha risposto alla mia domanda con un sorriso; DIALOGO → - Business trip 3- There must have been about 100 e-mails to reply to this morning, ci saranno state circa 100 e-mail a cui rispondere stamattina; We replied to the enemy's fire, abbiamo risposto al fuoco del nemico● to reply for sb., rispondere per (o a nome di) q. □ to reply in kind, rispondere per le rime; rendere pane per focaccia (fig.) NOTA D'USO: - to answer, to reply o to respond?-. -
2 reply
1. verb(to answer: `I don't know,' he replied; Should I reply to his letter?; She replied that she had never seen the man before; She replied by shrugging her shoulders.) responder
2. noun1) (an answer: `I don't know,' was his reply; I'll write a reply to his letter.) respuesta2) (the act of answering: What did he say in reply (to your question)?) respuestareply1 n respuesta / contestaciónreply2 vb contestar / responderI shouted, but nobody replied grité, pero nadie respondiótr[rɪ'plaɪ]1 respuesta, contestación nombre femenino■ I knocked for ages, but there was no reply estuve llamando durante un buen rato, pero no contestó nadie1 responder (to, a), contestar (to, a)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin reply to en respuesta an.• contestación s.f.• responder s.m.• respuesta s.f.• réplica (Jurisprudencia) s.f.v.• acudir v.• contestar v.• responder v.rɪ'plaɪ
I
a) (spoken, written) respuesta f, contestación fI phoned her but there was no reply — la llamé pero no contestó nadie or (Esp) nadie cogió el teléfono
b) (action, response) reacción f, respuesta f
II
1.
replies, replying, replied intransitive verba) ( answer) responder, contestarto reply to something — contestar algo, responder a algo
to reply to somebody — responderle or contestarle a alguien
b) ( respond) responderhe replied with a nod — respondió con un movimiento de la cabeza, asintió/se negó con la cabeza
2.
vt responder, contestar, replicar* (liter)[rɪ'plaɪ]1. N1) (spoken, written) respuesta f, contestación fI sent a reply to her letter this morning — contesté or respondí a su carta esta mañana
reply paid — no necesita sello, a franquear en destino
reply-paid envelope — sobre m a franquear en destino
in reply to your letter — en respuesta a or contestando a su carta
he had nothing to say in reply — no tenía nada que responder or contestar
there's no reply — (Telec) no contestan
to make no reply (to sth) — no responder (a algo), no contestar (algo)
2) (=reaction, response) reacción f, respuesta f3) (abrupt) réplica f4) (Jur) réplica f2. VI1) responder, contestarto reply to sb — contestar or responder a algn
to reply to sth — responder or contestar a algo
2) (Jur) replicar3. VT1) (gen) responder, contestarhe replied that this was impossible — respondió or contestó que esto era imposible
2) (abruptly) replicar4.CPDreply coupon N — cupón m de respuesta
* * *[rɪ'plaɪ]
I
a) (spoken, written) respuesta f, contestación fI phoned her but there was no reply — la llamé pero no contestó nadie or (Esp) nadie cogió el teléfono
b) (action, response) reacción f, respuesta f
II
1.
replies, replying, replied intransitive verba) ( answer) responder, contestarto reply to something — contestar algo, responder a algo
to reply to somebody — responderle or contestarle a alguien
b) ( respond) responderhe replied with a nod — respondió con un movimiento de la cabeza, asintió/se negó con la cabeza
2.
vt responder, contestar, replicar* (liter) -
3 reply
I [rɪ'plaɪ] nответ, отклик- curt reply- immediate reply
- stinging reply
- succinct reply
- witty reply
- reply paid
- in reply to smth
- write a reply to smb, smth
- make a reply
- draw a reply II [rɪ'plaɪ] vотвечать, отзыватьсяReply to the question. — Ответь на вопрос.
She replied that she would be happy to accept our invitation. — Она ответила, что будет счастлива принять наше приглашение.
She replied to me in a very rude manner. — Она ответила мне очень грубо.
- reply to smth- reply immediatelyCHOICE OF WORDS:Русскому отвечать в английском языке соответствуют глаголы to answer, to reply, to respond, to retort. Они отличаются друг от друга семами, указывающими на что, при каких обстоятельствах и как был дан ответ. В русском языке этим семам соответствуют расширенные словосочетания. To answer - наиболее общее слово, не указывает на характер и обстоятельства ответа: to answer question отвечать на вопросы. To reply - отвечать на вопрос, просьбу, замечание, на то, что сказано: I waited for sam to reply я подождала пока Сэм ответит. To respond - отвечать, откликнуться на критику, возражения, чувства: he didn't respond to her tears and appeal он не реагировал на ее мольбы и слезы. To retort - возражать сердито, иронически, не задумываяь, немедленно: I felt tempted to retort that it was none of his business мне так и хотелось ему отрезать/парировать, что это его никаким образом не касалось -
4 -to answer, to reply o to respond?-
Nota d'usoI verbi to answer, to reply e to respond possono essere tutti tradotti con “rispondere”, ma vengono usati in contesti diversi. To answer viene usato quando si risponde a una domanda, alla porta o al telefono: Can you answer the phone?, rispondi al telefono?; He didn't answer my question, non ha risposto alla mia domanda. To reply è usato quando la risposta viene fornita nella stessa forma della richiesta: I've just replied to her email, ho appena risposto alla sua email. Infine, to respond, è usato nel caso di una risposta a uno stimolo di qualsiasi tipo: He didn't respond to the provocation, non rispose alla provocazione. Dal punto di vista grammaticale, to answer e to reply vengono seguiti direttamente dall'oggetto mentre to respond è seguito da to + oggetto.English-Italian dictionary > -to answer, to reply o to respond?-
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5 responder
v.1 to answer.Ella le responde a Ricardo She answers Richard.2 to answer back.3 to respond.Ellos responden pronto They respond soon.4 to hit back, to fight back.El chico responde The boy hits back.* * *1 (contestar) to answer1 (contestar) to answer, reply2 (replicar) to answer back3 (corresponder) to answer, respond to4 (tener el efecto deseado) to respond5 (rendir) to go well, do well6 (ser responsable) to answer (de, for), accept responsibility (de, for)7 (garantizar) to guarantee, vouch (de, for)\responder a un tratamiento to respond to a course of treatmentresponder a una descripción to answer a description, fit a descriptionresponder a una necesidad to answer a need, meet a needresponder de alguien to be responsible for somebodyresponder por alguien to vouch for somebody, act as a guarantor for somebody* * *verbto answer, reply, respond* * *1. VI1) (=contestar) [a pregunta, llamada] to answer; [en diálogo, carta] to replyla mayor parte de los encuestados respondió afirmativamente — the majority of people surveyed said yes o frm answered positively
aunque llamen al timbre varias veces no respondas — even if they ring the bell a number of times don't answer
responder a — [+ pregunta] to answer; [+ carta] to reply to, answer; [+ críticas, peticiones] to respond to, answer
la primera ministra eludió responder a las acusaciones de la oposición — the prime minister avoided answering the opposition's accusations
responder al nombre de — [persona] to go by the name of; [animal] to answer to the name of
el detenido, cuyo nombre responde a las iniciales A. M.,... — the person under arrest, whose initials are A.M.,...
2) (=replicar) to answer back3) (=reaccionar) to respondnunca se imaginó que la gente fuera a responder tan bien — he never imagined that people would respond so well
si las abonas bien verás qué bien responden — if you feed them well you'll see how well they respond
responder a, no respondió al tratamiento — he did not respond to the treatment
el pueblo respondió a su llamada — the population answered his call o más frm responded to his call
4) (=rendir) [negocio] to do well; [máquina] to perform well; [empleado] to produce resultsdebes preparar un equipo de profesionales que responda — you must train a team of professionals that can produce results o come up with the goods *
5) (=satisfacer)responder a — [+ exigencias, necesidades] to meet; [+ expectativas] to come up to
este tipo de productos no responde ya a las exigencias del mercado — this type of product no longer meets market demands
el equipo italiano no ha respondido a las expectativas — the Italian team has not come up to expectations
la construcción de esta nueva carretera responde a una necesidad social — this new road has been built in response to public need
6) (=corresponder)responder a — [+ idea, imagen, información] to correspond to; [+ descripción] to answer, fit
una imagen de fragilidad que no responde a la realidad — an image of fragility that does not correspond to reality
uno de los detenidos responde a la descripción del sospechoso — one of those arrested answers o fits the description of the suspect
7) (=responsabilizarse)yo ya te avisé, así que no respondo — I warned you before, I'm not responsible
responder de — [+ acto, consecuencia] to answer for; [+ seguridad, deuda] to be responsible for; [+ honestidad] to vouch for
tendrá que responder de su gestión económica ante un tribunal — he will have to answer for his financial management in a court of law
la empresa no responde de la seguridad del edificio — the company is not responsible for the security of the building
8)9) [material] to be workable, be easily worked2.VT (=contestar) [+ pregunta, llamada] to answerresponde algo, aunque sea al azar — give an answer o say something, even if it's a guess
- no quiero -respondió — "I don't want to," he replied
me respondió que no sabía — she told me that she didn't know, she replied that she didn't know
* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)respondió afirmativamente — she said yes, she responded in the affirmative (frml)
responder A algo — to reply to something, to answer something, to respond to something (frml)
b) ( replicar) to answer back2) ( reaccionar) to respondresponder A algo — a amenaza/estímulo to respond to something
no respondía a los mandos — it was not responding to o obeying the controls
3)a) ( corresponder)responder A algo: no responden a la descripción they do not answer the description; las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation; responde a las exigencias actuales de seguridad — it meets present-day demands for safety
b) ( estar motivado por algo)responder A algo: responde a la demanda actual it is a response to the current demand; su viaje respondía al deseo de verla — his trip was motivated by the desire to see her
4) ( responsabilizarse)2.responder DE algo: yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity; no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did; yo respondo de que lo haga I will be responsible for ensuring that he does it; responder POR alguien — to vouch for somebody
responder vta) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)b) < pregunta> to answerc) <llamada/carta> to answer, reply to, respond to (frml)* * *= answer, react, reply, counter, retaliate, elicit + answer, make + answer, develop + answer, answer back, rejoin.Ex. The compilation of an author catalogue or index presents four basic questions which need to be answered.Ex. This will cause the system to react differently to a request to renew an overdue document.Ex. The computer replies by listing the numbers of documents in each subcommand, and places 10752 hits in set 1.Ex. The president countered with the view that most people fall somewhere between Type A and Type B anyway, and that effective time management and Type B behavior are not mutually exclusive.Ex. She retaliated with the view that time management techniques run counter to the ideal balance of concern for production coupled with concern for people.Ex. A complete description of the community will elicit answers to questions like what demographic, physical y socio-economic features does the community possess?.Ex. The director chuckled an evasive chuckle before she made answer.Ex. This was considered adequate to develop answers to the initial research questions = Se consideró que esto era adecuado para dar respuesta a los objetivos iniciales del proyecto.Ex. He began swearing and saying 'I don't know what you're on about, whatever we do, it's wrong!' and of course I answered his nastiness back.Ex. And he rejoined: "Do as you please".----* intentar responder a una pregunta = pursue + question.* La Biblioteca Responde = Ask the Library.* por favor, responda = RSVP [R.S.V.P.].* pregunta difícil de responder = awkward-to-handle enquiry.* que se puede responder = answerable.* responder (a) = respond (to).* responder a preguntas = entertain + questions.* responder a una invitación = RSVP.* responder a una necesidad = address + need.* responder a una pregunta = field + question.* responder a una situación = respond to + situation.* responder a un comentario = field + comment.* responder de = vouch (for).* responder de Algo = be held to account.* responder evasivamente = hedge + Posesivo + answer.* responder favorablemente = respond + favourably.* responder la cuestión = get behind + the question.* responder lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* responder positivamente = respond + favourably.* responder preguntas = take + questions.* responder rápidamente = shoot back.* responder rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* responder una pregunta = dispatch + question, answer + question.* respondiendo a = be responsive to.* sin responder = unanswered.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)respondió afirmativamente — she said yes, she responded in the affirmative (frml)
responder A algo — to reply to something, to answer something, to respond to something (frml)
b) ( replicar) to answer back2) ( reaccionar) to respondresponder A algo — a amenaza/estímulo to respond to something
no respondía a los mandos — it was not responding to o obeying the controls
3)a) ( corresponder)responder A algo: no responden a la descripción they do not answer the description; las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation; responde a las exigencias actuales de seguridad — it meets present-day demands for safety
b) ( estar motivado por algo)responder A algo: responde a la demanda actual it is a response to the current demand; su viaje respondía al deseo de verla — his trip was motivated by the desire to see her
4) ( responsabilizarse)2.responder DE algo: yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity; no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did; yo respondo de que lo haga I will be responsible for ensuring that he does it; responder POR alguien — to vouch for somebody
responder vta) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)b) < pregunta> to answerc) <llamada/carta> to answer, reply to, respond to (frml)* * *= answer, react, reply, counter, retaliate, elicit + answer, make + answer, develop + answer, answer back, rejoin.Ex: The compilation of an author catalogue or index presents four basic questions which need to be answered.
Ex: This will cause the system to react differently to a request to renew an overdue document.Ex: The computer replies by listing the numbers of documents in each subcommand, and places 10752 hits in set 1.Ex: The president countered with the view that most people fall somewhere between Type A and Type B anyway, and that effective time management and Type B behavior are not mutually exclusive.Ex: She retaliated with the view that time management techniques run counter to the ideal balance of concern for production coupled with concern for people.Ex: A complete description of the community will elicit answers to questions like what demographic, physical y socio-economic features does the community possess?.Ex: The director chuckled an evasive chuckle before she made answer.Ex: This was considered adequate to develop answers to the initial research questions = Se consideró que esto era adecuado para dar respuesta a los objetivos iniciales del proyecto.Ex: He began swearing and saying 'I don't know what you're on about, whatever we do, it's wrong!' and of course I answered his nastiness back.Ex: And he rejoined: "Do as you please".* intentar responder a una pregunta = pursue + question.* La Biblioteca Responde = Ask the Library.* por favor, responda = RSVP [R.S.V.P.].* pregunta difícil de responder = awkward-to-handle enquiry.* que se puede responder = answerable.* responder (a) = respond (to).* responder a preguntas = entertain + questions.* responder a una invitación = RSVP.* responder a una necesidad = address + need.* responder a una pregunta = field + question.* responder a una situación = respond to + situation.* responder a un comentario = field + comment.* responder de = vouch (for).* responder de Algo = be held to account.* responder evasivamente = hedge + Posesivo + answer.* responder favorablemente = respond + favourably.* responder la cuestión = get behind + the question.* responder lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* responder positivamente = respond + favourably.* responder preguntas = take + questions.* responder rápidamente = shoot back.* responder rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* responder una pregunta = dispatch + question, answer + question.* respondiendo a = be responsive to.* sin responder = unanswered.* * *responder [E1 ]viA1 (contestar) to reply, answer, respond ( frml)respondió con una evasiva he gave an evasive replyrespondió afirmativamente/negativamente she said yes/no, she gave a positive/negative reply, she responded in the affirmative/negative ( frml)responder A algo to reply TO sth, to answer sth, to respond TO sth ( frml)no respondieron a mis cartas they didn't reply to o respond to o answer my lettersla hembra responde a este reclamo the female responds to o answers this call2 (replicar) to answer backB (reaccionar) to respondmis amigos no respondieron como había esperado my friends didn't respond as I had hopedel motor no respondió the engine didn't respondresponder A algo ‹a una amenaza/un estímulo/un ruego› to respond TO sthno respondió al tratamiento she didn't respond to the treatmentrespondió a estos insultos con una sonrisa he responded to o answered these insults with a smileno respondía a los mandos it was not responding to o obeying the controlsel perro responde al nombre de Kurt the dog answers to the name of KurtC1 (corresponder) responder A algo:responde al estereotipo del estudiante radical he corresponds to o matches the stereotype of the radical studentno responden a la descripción they do not fit o answer the descriptionlas cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation o do not correspond to realityresponde a las actuales exigencias de confort y seguridad it meets present-day demands for comfort and safety(estar motivado por algo): responde a la necesidad de controlar esta escalada it is a response o an answer to the need to control this escalationsu viaje respondía al deseo de conocerlos personalmente her trip was motivated by the desire to get to know them personallyD(responsabilizarse): si ocurre algo yo no respondo I will not be held responsible o I refuse to accept responsibility if anything happenstendrán que responder ante la justicia they will have to answer for their acts in a court of lawresponder DE algo:yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integritysu tío respondió de las deudas her uncle took responsibility for her debtsno respondo de lo que haya hecho mi hijo I will not answer for o be answerable for o be held responsible for what my son may have doneresponder DE QUE + SUBJ:yo respondo de que se presente en comisaría I will take responsibility for ensuring that he reports to the policeresponder POR algn to vouch FOR sb■ respondervt1 (contestar) to reply, answer, respond ( frml)respondió que no le interesaba he replied that he was not interested2 ‹pregunta› to answer3 ‹llamada/carta› to answer, reply to, respond to ( frml)* * *
responder ( conjugate responder) verbo intransitivo
1
2 ( reaccionar) to respond;
responder A algo ‹a amenaza/estímulo› to respond to sth
3 ( corresponder):
las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation
4 ( responsabilizarse):◊ si ocurre algo, yo no respondo if anything happens I will not be held responsible;
responder ante la justicia to answer for one's acts in a court of law;
yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity;
no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did;
responder POR algn to vouch for sb
verbo transitivo
responder
I verbo transitivo to answer, reply
II verbo intransitivo
1 (a una acción, pregunta, etc) to answer, reply: respondió con evasivas, he didn't give a straight answer, nunca responde a mis cartas, she never answers my letters
2 (a un tratamiento, estímulo, etc) to respond
3 (de un error o falta) to pay for: el asesino debe responder de sus crímenes, the murderer must pay for his crimes
4 (por una persona) to vouch for: yo respondo de su inocencia, I will vouch for his innocence
5 (de un acto, de una cosa) to be responsible for, to answer for: yo no puedo responder de sus actos, I can't take responsibility for his actions
6 (un negocio) to go well
7 (una cosa a otra) to correspond: los resultados no respondieron a las expectativas, the results didn't fulfil the expectations
' responder' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cable
- enredarse
- enrollarse
- vacilar
- concluyente
English:
account for
- answer
- answer back
- answer for
- definitive
- give
- guideline
- handle
- parting
- reply
- respond
- retaliate
- shoot back
- vouch
- acknowledge
- attempt
- counter
- fit
- pattern
- perform
* * *♦ vt[contestar] to answer; [con insolencia] to answer back;respondió que sí/que no she said yes/no;respondió que lo pensaría she said that she'd think about it♦ vino responde nadie [al llamar] there's no answer;responde al nombre de Toby he answers to the name of Toby2. [replicar] to answer back;¡no respondas a tu madre! don't answer your mother back!3. [reaccionar] to respond (a to);el paciente no responde al tratamiento the patient isn't responding to the treatment;la nueva máquina responde bien the new machine is performing well;los mandos no (me) responden the controls aren't responding;el delantero no respondió a las provocaciones de su marcador the forward didn't react to his marker's attempts to provoke him4. [responsabilizarse]si te pasa algo yo no respondo I can't be held responsible if anything happens to you;responder de algo/por alguien to answer for sth/for sb;yo respondo de su inocencia/por él I can vouch for his innocence/for him;responderá de sus actos ante el parlamento she will answer for her actions before Parliament;¡no respondo de mis actos! I can't be responsible for what I might do!;yo no respondo de lo que pueda pasar si se autoriza la manifestación I won't be held responsible for what might happen if the demonstration is authorized5. [corresponder]las medidas responden a la crisis the measures are in keeping with the nature of the crisis;un producto que responde a las necesidades del consumidor medio a product which meets the needs of the average consumer;no ha respondido a nuestras expectativas it hasn't lived up to our expectationslas largas listas de espera responden a la falta de medios the long waiting lists reflect the lack of resources* * *I v/t answerII v/i1:responder al nombre de … answer to the name of …2:responder de take responsibility for3:responder por alguien vouch for s.o.* * *responder vt: to answerresponder vi1) : to answer, to reply, to respond2)responder a : to respond toresponder al tratamiento: to respond to treatment3)responder de : to answer for, to vouch for (something)4)responder por : to vouch for (someone)* * *responder vb1. (pregunta, teléfono, etc) to answer3. (reaccionar) to respond -
6 Antwort
f; -, -en: Antwort ( auf + Akk) answer (to), reply (to); fig. response (to), echo; abschlägige Antwort negative reply, refusal; ausweichende Antwort evasive ( oder cagey umg.) answer; scharfe Antwort retort; schlagfertige Antwort repartee, Am. comeback; in Antwort auf (+ Akk) in answer to; jemandem eine Antwort geben ( auf + Akk) give s.o. an answer (to), reply to s.o. (about); jemandem etw. zur Antwort geben respond to s.o. with s.th., give s.o. s.th. as a response; jemandem die Antwort schuldig bleiben owe s.o. an answer; jemanden keiner Antwort würdigen geh. consider s.o. unworthy of an answer; er ist um keine Antwort verlegen oder er weiß auf alles eine Antwort he’s got an answer for everything; keine Antwort ist auch eine Antwort silence gives consent; iro. enough said; auf Einladung: um Antwort wird gebeten RSVP (Abk. des französischen „répondez s’il vous plaоt“); um umgehende Antwort wird gebeten förm. please reply at your earliest convenience; als Antwort drehte sie ihm nur den Rücken zu in reponse she simply turned her back on him; dieser Blick ist Antwort genug that look is answer enough ( oder says it all); Rede* * *die Antwortrespondence; response; answer; reply* * *Ạnt|wort ['antvɔrt]f -, -en1) answer, reply; (= Lösung, bei Examen, auf Fragebogen) answersie gab mir keine Antwort — she didn't reply ( to me), she didn't answer (me)
das ist doch keine Antwort — that's no answer
in Antwort auf etw (acc) (form) — in reply to sth
etw zur Antwort bekommen — to receive sth as a response
jdm etw zur Antwort geben — to give sb sth as a response
um Antwort wird gebeten (auf Einladungen) — RSVP
See:→ Rede2) (= Reaktion) response* * *die1) (something said, written or done that is caused by a question etc from another person: She refused to give an answer to his questions.) answer2) (a reply or reaction: Our letters have never met with any response; My suggestions met with little response.) response3) ((usually in plural) in church services, a part spoken by the congregation rather than the priest.) response* * *Ant·wort<-, -en>[ˈantvɔrt]feine \Antwort auf eine Anfrage/ein Angebot/einen Brief an answer [or a reply] to an inquiry [or enquiry]/an offer/a letterund wie lautet deine \Antwort auf meine Frage? and what's your answer [or reply] to my question?um \Antwort wird gebeten! RSVPum baldige [o umgehende] \Antwort wird gebeten! please reply by return [of] post [or return mail]jdm [eine] \Antwort geben to give sb an answer, to answer [or reply to] sbdas also gibst du mir zur \Antwort? so that's your answer?; s.a. Redeals \Antwort auf etw akk in response to sth4.* * *die; Antwort, Antworten1) answer; replyer gab mir keine Antwort — he didn't answer [me] or reply; he made no answer or reply
er gab mir keine Antwort auf meine Frage — he did not reply to or answer my question
keine Antwort ist auch eine Antwort — your/her etc. silence speaks for itself
2) (Reaktion) responseals Antwort auf etwas — (Akk.) in response to something
* * *Antwort (abschlägige Antwort negative reply, refusal;scharfe Antwort retort;schlagfertige Antwort repartee, US comeback;in Antwort auf (+akk) in answer to;auf +akk) give sb an answer (to), reply to sb (about);jemandem etwas zur Antwort geben respond to sb with sth, give sb sth as a response;jemandem die Antwort schuldig bleiben owe sb an answer;jemanden keiner Antwort würdigen geh consider sb unworthy of an answer;er weiß auf alles eine Antwort he’s got an answer for everything;um Antwort wird gebeten RSVP (abk des französischen „répondez s’il vous plaît“);um umgehende Antwort wird gebeten form please reply at your earliest convenience;als Antwort drehte sie ihm nur den Rücken zu in reponse she simply turned her back on him;* * *die; Antwort, Antworten1) answer; replyer gab mir keine Antwort — he didn't answer [me] or reply; he made no answer or reply
er gab mir keine Antwort auf meine Frage — he did not reply to or answer my question
keine Antwort ist auch eine Antwort — your/her etc. silence speaks for itself
2) (Reaktion) responseals Antwort auf etwas — (Akk.) in response to something
* * *-en f.answer n.reply n.replying n.response n. -
7 répondre
répondre [ʀepɔ̃dʀ]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verb• il m'a répondu oui/non he answered yes/no• réponds quelque chose, même si c'est faux give an answer, even if it's wrong2. intransitive verba. to answer• répondre par un sourire/en hochant la tête to smile/nod in reply► répondre à [+ personne, question, besoin, signalement] to answer ; [+ attaque, avances] to respond to ; [+ salut] to return ; ( = correspondre à) [+ norme, condition] to meet• ça répond tout à fait à l'idée que je m'en faisais that corresponds exactly to what I imagined it to be like• ça ne répond pas à mon attente or à mes espérances it falls short of my expectations• on a sonné, va répondre there's the doorbell - go and see who it isc. ( = être impertinent) to answer backd. [voiture, commandes, membres] to respond• répondre de l'innocence/l'honnêteté de qn to answer for sb's innocence/honesty• si vous agissez ainsi, je ne réponds plus de rien if you behave like that, I'll accept no further responsibility* * *ʀepɔ̃dʀ
1.
verbe transitif to answer, to replyrépondre une bêtise — to give a silly answer ou reply
je me suis vu répondre que, il m'a été répondu que — I was told that
2.
répondre à verbe transitif indirect1) ( être conforme à)répondre à — to answer, to meet [besoin, exigences]; to fulfil [souhait]; to answer, to fit [signalement]; to come up to, to meet [espérances]
2) ( agir en retour)répondre à — to respond to [avances, appel, attaque]; to return [affection, salut, politesse]
3.
répondre de verbe transitif indirect ( servir de caution)répondre de quelqu'un — to vouch for somebody; Finance, Droit to stand surety for somebody
ça sera fini, j'en or je vous en réponds — (colloq) it will be finished, take my word for it ou you can be sure of that
4.
verbe intransitif1) ( donner une réponse)répondre à — to reply to, to answer [personne, question, lettre]; to reply to [ultimatum]
2) ( se manifester)répondre au téléphone/à la porte — to answer the phone/the door
ça ne répond pas — there's no answer ou reply
3) ( être insolent)répondre à quelqu'un — to answer somebody back GB, to talk back to somebody
4) ( se nommer) liter5) ( réagir) [mécanisme, organe, muscle] to respond (à to)* * *ʀepɔ̃dʀ1. vi1) [personne] to answer, to replyrépondre à [personne, question] — to answer, to reply to, [invitation, convocation] to reply to, [salut] to return, [provocation] to respond to
2) [freins, mécanisme] to respond3)répondre à [besoin] — to answer, [conditions, critères] to meet, [description] to match
4)répondre de [personne, honnêteté] — to answer for
2. vtto answer, to replyrépondre que — to answer that, to reply that
Je n'ai rien trouvé à répondre. — I couldn't think of a reply., I didn't know what to say.
* * *répondre verb table: rendreA vtr1 (dire, écrire) to answer, to reply; répondre une injure to answer ou reply with an insult; répondre une bêtise to give a silly answer ou reply; je n'ai rien répondu I didn't reply, I didn't say anything in reply; tu réponds n'importe quoi you just give any answer that comes into your head; mais enfin, réponds quelque chose! well, for heaven's sake, say something!; réponds-leur que je m'en occupe tell them I'm dealing with it; je me suis vu répondre que, il m'a été répondu que I was told that; tu me demandes si c'est possible et je te réponds que oui/non you're asking me if it is possible, and I'm telling you it is/isn't; que peut-elle répondre à cette accusation? how can she answer the accusation?; qu'as-tu à répondre (à cela)? what's your answer (to that)?, what do you have to say to that?; il m'a répondu que he answered that, he replied (to me) that; qu'est-ce qu'il t'a répondu? what was his answer?; bien répondu! well said!;2 Relig to respond [messe].B répondre à vtr ind1 ( être conforme à) répondre à to answer, to meet [besoin, exigences]; to fulfil [souhait, désir]; to answer, to fit [signalement]; to come up to, to meet [attente, espérances]; pour répondre aux nouvelles règles in order to conform to the new ruling; la maison ne répond pas à leurs exigences the house falls short of ou does not meet their requirements; ça ne répond pas à mon attente it falls short of ou does not come up to my expectations; le château répond à l'idée que je m'en faisais the castle is just as I imagined it;2 ( agir en retour) répondre à to respond to [avances, appel, critique, attaque]; to return [affection, salut, politesse]; to deal with [situation, frustrations]; répondre aux critiques de qn par le mépris to treat sb's criticism with contempt; répondre à un sourire to smile back; répondre à la violence par la violence to meet violence with violence.C répondre de vtr ind ( servir de caution) répondre de qn to vouch for sb; Fin, Jur to stand surety for sb; répondre d'une action to answer for an action; je réponds de lui/son honnêteté I can vouch for him/his honesty; répondre de ses actes devant la justice to answer for one's actions in court; il doit répondre des dettes de sa femme he is liable for his wife's debts; je ne réponds plus de rien it's out of my hands from now on; ça sera fini, j'en or je vous en réponds○ it will be finished, take my word for it ou you can be sure of that.D vi1 ( donner une réponse) répondre à to reply to, to answer [personne, question, lettre]; to reply to [ultimatum]; répondre à un questionnaire to fill in a questionnaire; répondre à un chef d'accusation Jur to answer a charge; répondre par oui ou par non to answer yes or no; si le téléphone sonne, réponds if the telephone rings, answer it; répondre par écrit/par lettre/par téléphone to reply in writing/by letter/by phone; il m'a répondu par une longue lettre he sent me a long letter back ou in reply; je n'ai pas encore répondu à ta lettre I've not written back to you yet; répondre par un sourire/clin d'œil to answer with a smile/wink; répondre en levant les bras au ciel to throw up one's hands by way of reply ou of an answer; j'attends qu'il réponde I'm waiting for his reply; seul l'écho me répondit there was no answer but an echo; la flûte répond au piano the flute answers the piano;2 ( se manifester) répondre au téléphone/à la porte to answer the phone/the door; ça ne répond pas there's no answer ou reply;3 ( être insolent) répondre à qn to answer sb back GB, to talk back to sb; ose répondre! just you say a word!;4 liter ( se nommer) elle répond au (doux) nom de Flore she answers to the (charming) name of Flore;5 ( réagir) Physiol, Tech [mécanisme, organe, muscle] to respond (à to); la direction n'a pas répondu Aut the steering failed; les freins ne répondent plus the brakes have failed ou aren' t working any more.E se répondre vpr1 ( se faire pendant) [parterres, fontaines] to match;2 ( se faire entendre) [oiseaux] to call to each other; [instruments de musique] to answer each other.[repɔ̃dr] verbe intransitifbien répondu! well said ou spoken!répondez par oui ou par non answer ou say yes or noelle répondit en riant she answered ou replied with a laughrépondre par un clin d'œil/hochement de tête to wink/to nod in reply2. [être insolent] to answer backrépondre à ses parents/professeurs to answer one's parents/teachers backrépondre à une note to answer ou to reply to a noterépondez au questionnaire suivant answer the following questions, fill in the following questionnaireje suis ravie que vous ayez pu répondre à mon invitation [que vous soyez venu] I'm delighted that you were able to accept my invitationvous devez répondre à la convocation [dire que vous l'avez reçue] you must acknowledge receipt of the notification4. [à la porte, au téléphone] to answera. [à la porte] I'll gob. [au téléphone] I'll answer it, I'll get itça ne répond pas nobody's answering, there's no answer5. [réagir - véhicule, personne, cheval] to respondrépondre à un coup ou à une attaque to fight back, to retaliaterépondre à une accusation/critique to counter an accusation/a criticismrépondre à la force par la force to meet ou to answer force with force————————[repɔ̃dr] verbe transitif[après une attaque] to retortrépondre (que) oui/non to say yes/no in reply, to answer yes/noqu'as-tu répondu? what did you say?, what was your answer?2. [par lettre] to answer ou to reply (in writing ou by letter)répondre que... to write (back) that...3. RELIGION————————répondre à verbe plus préposition1. [satisfaire - besoin, demande] to answer, to meet ; [ - attente, espoir] to come ou to live up to, to fulfil[correspondre à - norme] to meet ; [ - condition] to fulfil ; [ - description, signalement] to answer, to fitles dédommagements ne répondent pas à l'attente des sinistrés the amount offered in compensation falls short of the victims' expectations2. [s'harmoniser avec] to match3. [s'appeler]————————répondre de verbe plus préposition1. [cautionner - filleul, protégé] to answer forrépondre de l'exactitude de quelque chose/de l'intégrité de quelqu'un to vouch for the accuracy of something/somebody's integrityelle répond des dettes de son mari jusqu'au divorce she's responsible ou answerable for her husband's debts until the divorce2. (soutenu) [assurer]elle cédera, je vous en réponds! she'll give in, you can take it from me ou take my word for it!les ministres répondent de leurs actes devant le Parlement ministers are accountable for their actions before Parliamentil lui faudra répondre de plusieurs tentatives de viol he'll have to answer several charges of attempted rape————————se répondre verbe pronominal(emploi réciproque) [instruments de musique] to answer each other[sculptures, tableaux] to match each other[couleurs, formes, sons] to harmonize -
8 callada
f.1 dish of tripe.2 silence: employed only in certain phrases.A las callada or de callada, without noise, privately, on the quiet3 silence.past part.past participle of spanish verb: callar.* * *1 silence\dar la callada por respuesta to say nothing in reply, ignore the other person's request* * *f., (m. - callado)* * *SFa la o de callada — on the quiet, secretly
* * ** * ** * *dio la callada por respuesta he said nothing, he kept quiet, he didn't reply* * *
callado,-a adjetivo quiet: es un tipo serio y callado, he's the quiet silent type
♦ Locuciones: se lo tiene muy callado, she's keeping that quiet
callada sustantivo femenino
♦ Locuciones: dar la callada por respuesta, not to answer
' callada' also found in these entries:
English:
bother
- quiet
* * *callada nfnos dio la callada por respuesta he answered us with silence* * *f:dar la callada por respuesta not reply, remain silent;de callada secretly -
9 mit
I Präp. (+ Dat)1. Gemeinsamkeit, Zugehörigkeit oder Beteiligung ausdrückend: with; ein Mann mit Hund a man with a dog; Ehepaare mit und ohne Kinder married couples with and without children; Tee mit Rum tea with rum; Eis mit Sahne ice cream with whipped cream; Whisky mit Eis whisky with ice ( oder on the rocks); ein Glas mit Wasser a glass of water; Zimmer mit Frühstück bed and breakfast; ein Korb mit Obst a basket of fruit; ein Gespräch mit dem Nachbarn a conversation with the neighbo(u)r; mit Freunden Karten spielen play cards with friends; eine Bluse mit Streifen a blouse with stripes on it, a striped blouse; eine Flasche mit Schraubverschluss a bottle with a screw top, a screw-top bottle; mit Fieber im Bett liegen be in bed with a temperature; Körperverletzung mit Todesfolge JUR. grievous bodily harm resulting in death2. (mithilfe von) with; mit Bleistift / Kugelschreiber schreiben write with a ( oder in) pencil / ballpoint; mit Pfeffer würzen season with pepper; sie brät alles mit Butter she fries everything in butter; mit Gewalt by force; mit Bargeld / Scheck / Kreditkarte bezahlen pay in cash / by cheque (Am. check) / by credit card; mit der Bahn / Post etc. by train / post etc.; mit dem nächsten Bus / Zug ankommen / fahren come on the next bus / train / take the next bus / train; List3. Art und Weise beschreibend: with; mit Absicht intentionally; mit Freude oder Vergnügen with pleasure; mit Bestürzung to one’s consternation; mit lauter Stimme in a loud voice; mit Appetit essen enjoy one’s food; nur mit Mühe only with (some) difficulty; mit Verlust at a loss; mit einem Mal all of a sudden, suddenly; mit einem Wort in a word; mit 8 zu 11 Stimmen beschließen decide by 8 votes to 11; mit einer Mehrheit von by a majority of; Regierung: with a majority of; mit Einwilligung ihrer Eltern with her parents’ consent; mit Wissen des Chefs with the knowledge of his etc. boss; er ist mit ( einer Geschwindigkeit von) 80 km / h oder mit 80 Sachen umg. durchs Dorf gerast he tore through the village at a speed of 50 mph; Abstand 1, Nachdruck14. jemanden oder etw. betreffend: was ist mit ihm? what’s the matter with him?; wie steht es mit Ihrer Arbeit? how’s your work getting on?; wie stehts mit dir? how about you?; wie wärs mit...? how about...?; mit mir nicht! don’t ( oder they etc. needn’t) try it on with (Am. try that on) me; das ist nichts für dich mit deinen schwachen Nerven umg. that’s no good with your weak nerves; du mit deiner ewigen Unkerei umg. you and your constant gloom and doom; raus mit euch! umg. out with you!, out you go!; Schluss mit dem Unsinn! that’s enough of this nonsense!; mit der Arbeit beginnen start work; mit Weinen aufhören stop crying; mit seinen Kenntnissen ist es nicht weit her he doesn’t know much; sie zögerte mit der Antwort she didn’t reply at once; es ist einfach schlimm mit dir you’re hopeless, what are we to do with you?5. (einschließlich): mit ihr waren zehn Personen anwesend there were ten people there including her; die Miete beträgt 1000 Euro mit Nebenkosten the rent is 1000 euros with all extras ( oder all-inclusive); die Fahrkarte kostet mit Zuschlag 60 Euro the ticket is 60 euros including ( oder with) the supplement6. zeitlich: mit 20 Jahren at (the age of) twenty; mit dem 3. Mai as of May 3rd; mit dem heutigen Tag as of today; mit Einbruch der Dunkelheit at nightfall; mit dem Tod der Mutter hat sich alles geändert everything changed with the death of his etc. mother; Zeit7. gleichlaufende Bewegung kennzeichnend: mit dem Wind im Rücken spielen play with one’s back to the wind; mit der Strömung schwimmen swim with the current; Strom 1, ZeitII Adv.1. also, too; das gehört mit zu deinen Aufgaben this is another of your tasks; mit dabei sein be there too; wer war außer dir noch mit? umg. who else was there (apart from you)?; etwas mit ansehen watch ( oder witness) something; fig. (dulden) ( auch es mit ansehen) sit back and watch; das muss man mit bedenken you have to consider that too; du kannst auch mal mit anfassen umg. you could lend a hand too for once2. mit Superlativ: er war mit der Beste he was one of the (very) best; das ist mit das Schönste this is one of ( oder among) the most beautiful; mitgehen, mitkommen etc.; dazugehören* * *with; by; withal* * *mịt [mɪt]1. prep +dat1) withmit dem Hut in der Hand — (with) his hat in his hand
ein Topf mit Suppe — a pot of soup
ein Kleid mit Jacke — a dress and jacket
2) (= mit Hilfe von) withmit der Bahn/dem Bus/dem Auto — by train/bus/car
ich fahre mit meinem eigenen Auto zur Arbeit — I drive to work in my own car
mit Bleistift/Tinte/dem Kugelschreiber schreiben — to write in pencil/ink/ballpoint
mit etwas Liebe/Verständnis — with a little love/understanding
3)mit einem Mal — all at once, suddenly, all of a sudden
mit heutigem Tage (form) — as from today
mit beginnendem Sommer — at the start of summer
4)(bei Maß-, Mengenangaben)
mit 1 Sekunde Vorsprung gewinnen — to win by 1 secondetw mit 50.000 EUR versichern — to insure sth for EUR 50,000
mit 80 km/h — at 80 km/h
mit 4:2 gewinnen — to win 4-2
5) (= einschließlich) with, including6) (Begleitumstand, Art und Weise, Eigenschaft) wither mit seinem Herzfehler kann das nicht — he can't do that with his heart condition
du mit deinen dummen Ideen (inf) — you and your stupid ideas
ein junger Dichter, Rosenholz mit Namen (old) — a young poet, Rosenholz by name or called Rosenholz
7)(= betreffend)
was ist mit ihr los? — what's the matter with her?, what's up with her?wie geht or steht es mit deiner Arbeit? — how is your work going?, how are you getting on with your work?
mit meiner Reise wird es nichts — my trip is off
2. adver ist mit der Beste der Gruppe/Mannschaft — he is one of or among the best in the group/the team
das gehört mit dazu — that's part and parcel of it
* * *1) (onwards or forward: He ran along beside me; Come along, please!) along2) (in company, together: I took a friend along with me.) along3) (pace or speed: He drove at 120 kilometres per hour.) at4) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) by5) (used to show an amount, measurement of something: a gallon of petrol; five bags of coal.) of6) (containing: a box of chocolates.) of7) (used to show character, qualities etc: a man of courage.) of8) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) on9) to10) (in the company of; beside; among; including: I was walking with my father; Do they enjoy playing with each other?; He used to play football with the Arsenal team; Put this book with the others.) with12) (used in expressing the idea of filling, covering etc: Fill this jug with milk; He was covered with mud.) with13) (used in describing conflict: They quarrelled with each other; He fought with my brother.) with14) (used in descriptions of things: a man with a limp; a girl with long hair; a stick with a handle; Treat this book with care.) with15) (in relation to; in the case of; concerning: Be careful with that!; What's wrong with you?; What shall I do with these books?) with16) (used in expressing a wish: Down with fascism!; Up with Manchester United!) with* * *[ˈmɪt]1. (unter Beigabe von) withtrinkst du den Espresso \mit oder ohne Zucker? do you take your espresso with or without sugar?isst du das Ei immer \mit so viel Salz und Pfeffer? do you always put so much salt and pepper on your egg?Champagner \mit Kaviar champagne and caviarZimmer \mit Frühstück bed and breakfast2. (enthaltend) ofein Glas \mit Essiggurken a jar of pickled gherkins3. (mittels) with\mit bequemen Schuhen läuft man besser it's easier to walk in comfortable shoes\mit Kugelschreiber geschrieben written in biromit einem Schraubenzieher with [or using a] screwdriver4. (per) by\mit der Bahn/dem Bus/Fahrrad/der Post by train/bus/bicycle/postsie kommt \mit dem nächsten Zug she'll arrive on the next train5. (unter Aufwendung von) with\mit all meiner Liebe with all my love\mit etwas mehr Mühe with a little more effort6. (Umstände) withsie lag \mit Fieber im Bett she was in bed with fever7. zeitlich at\mit dem dritten Ton des Zeitzeichens ist es genau 7 Uhr at [or on] the third stroke the time will be exactly 7 o'clock\mit 18 [Jahren] at [the age of] 18\mit seinem Durchfahren des Zieles when he crossed the line8. bei Maß-, Mengenangaben withdas Spiel endete \mit 1:1 unentschieden the game ended in a 1-1 drawder Zug lief \mit zehn Minuten Verspätung ein the train arrived ten minutes lateer war \mit über 400 Euro im Soll he was over 400 euros in debt\mit drei Zehntelsekunden Vorsprung with three tenths of a second advantage\mit einem Kilometerstand von 24567 km with 24,567 km on the clock\mit 4 zu 7 Stimmen by 4 to 7 votes▪ \mit jdm/etw [zusammen] [together] with sb/sth, including sb/sth\mit Axel und Hans waren wir sechs Personen there were six of us including [or with] Axel and HansMontag \mit Freitag Monday to Friday inclusive10. (in Begleitung von) with▪ jd \mit seinem/seiner etw sb and sb's sthdu \mit deiner ewigen Prahlerei you and your constant boasting12. (was jdn/etw angeht) with\mit meiner Gesundheit steht es nicht zum Besten I am not in the best of healthwie wär's \mit einer Runde Skat? how about a round of skat?\mit jdm/etw rechnen to reckon on [or with] sb/sth13. (gleichgerichtet)\mit der Strömung/dem Wind with the current/wind14.▶ \mit mir nicht don't try it on with meII. adv too, as wellsie gehört \mit zu den führenden Experten auf diesem Gebiet she is one of the leading experts in this fielder war \mit einer der ersten, die diese neue Technologie angewendet haben he was one of the first to use this new technology\mit dabei sein to be there too* * *1.1) (Gemeinsamkeit, Beteiligung) with2) (Zugehörigkeit) withein Haus mit Garten — a house with a garden
Herr Müller mit Frau — Herr Müller and his wife
3) (einschließlich) with; including4) (Inhalt)ein Sack mit Kartoffeln/Glas mit Marmelade — a sack of potatoes/pot of jam
5) (Begleitumstände) withetwas mit Absicht tun/mit Nachdruck fordern — do something deliberately/demand something forcefully
mit 50 [km/h] fahren — drive at 50 [k.p.h]
6) (Hilfsmittel) withmit der Bahn/dem Auto fahren — go by train/car
mit der Fähre/‘Hamburg’ — on the ferry/the ‘Hamburg’
7) (allgemeiner Bezug) withmit einer Tätigkeit beginnen/aufhören — take up/give up an occupation
raus/fort mit dir! — out/off you go!
8) (zeitlich)mit Einbruch der Dunkelheit/Nacht — when darkness/night falls/fell
mit 20 [Jahren] — at [the age of] twenty
mit der Zeit/den Jahren — in time/as the years go/went by
9) (gleichlaufende Bewegung) with2.mit dem Strom/Wind — with the tide/wind
1) (auch) too; as weller ist beim letzten Ausflug nicht mit gewesen — he didn't come [with us] on our last trip
warst du auch mit im Konzert? — were you at the concert too?; s. auch Partie 6)
2) (neben anderen) also; too; as well3) (ugs.)mit das wichtigste der Bücher — one of the most important of the books
4) (vorübergehende Beteiligung)ihr könntet ruhig einmal mit anfassen — it wouldn't hurt you to lend a hand just for once
5) s. auch damit 1. 3); womit 2)* * *A. präp (+dat)1. Gemeinsamkeit, Zugehörigkeit oder Beteiligung ausdrückend: with;ein Mann mit Hund a man with a dog;Ehepaare mit und ohne Kinder married couples with and without children;Tee mit Rum tea with rum;Eis mit Sahne ice cream with whipped cream;Whisky mit Eis whisky with ice ( oder on the rocks);ein Glas mit Wasser a glass of water;Zimmer mit Frühstück bed and breakfast;ein Korb mit Obst a basket of fruit;ein Gespräch mit dem Nachbarn a conversation with the neighbo(u)r;mit Freunden Karten spielen play cards with friends;eine Bluse mit Streifen a blouse with stripes on it, a striped blouse;eine Flasche mit Schraubverschluss a bottle with a screw top, a screw-top bottle;mit Fieber im Bett liegen be in bed with a temperature;Körperverletzung mit Todesfolge JUR grievous bodily harm resulting in death2. (mithilfe von) with;mit Bleistift/Kugelschreiber schreiben write with a ( oder in) pencil/ballpoint;mit Pfeffer würzen season with pepper;sie brät alles mit Butter she fries everything in butter;mit Gewalt by force;mit Bargeld/Scheck/Kreditkarte bezahlen pay in cash/by cheque (US check)/by credit card;mit der Bahn/Post etc by train/post etc;3. Art und Weise beschreibend: with;mit Absicht intentionally;Vergnügen with pleasure;mit Bestürzung to one’s consternation;mit lauter Stimme in a loud voice;mit Appetit essen enjoy one’s food;nur mit Mühe only with (some) difficulty;mit Verlust at a loss;mit einem Mal all of a sudden, suddenly;mit einem Wort in a word;mit 8 zu 11 Stimmen beschließen decide by 8 votes to 11;mit einer Mehrheit von by a majority of; Regierung: with a majority of;mit Einwilligung ihrer Eltern with her parents’ consent;mit Wissen des Chefs with the knowledge of his etc boss;er ist mit (einer Geschwindigkeit von) 80 km/h odermit 80 Sachen umgwas ist mit ihm? what’s the matter with him?;wie steht es mit Ihrer Arbeit? how’s your work getting on?;wie stehts mit dir? how about you?;wie wärs mit …? how about …?;du mit deiner ewigen Unkerei umg you and your constant gloom and doom;raus mit euch! umg out with you!, out you go!;Schluss mit dem Unsinn! that’s enough of this nonsense!;mit der Arbeit beginnen start work;mit Weinen aufhören stop crying;mit seinen Kenntnissen ist es nicht weit her he doesn’t know much;sie zögerte mit der Antwort she didn’t reply at once;es ist einfach schlimm mit dir you’re hopeless, what are we to do with you?5. (einschließlich):mit ihr waren zehn Personen anwesend there were ten people there including her;die Miete beträgt 1000 Euro mit Nebenkosten the rent is 1000 euros with all extras ( oder all-inclusive);die Fahrkarte kostet mit Zuschlag 60 Euro the ticket is 60 euros including ( oder with) the supplement6. zeitlich:mit 20 Jahren at (the age of) twenty;mit dem 3. Mai as of May 3rd;mit dem heutigen Tag as of today;mit Einbruch der Dunkelheit at nightfall;mit dem Tod der Mutter hat sich alles geändert everything changed with the death of his etc mother; → Zeitmit dem Wind im Rücken spielen play with one’s back to the wind;B. adv1. also, too;das gehört mit zu deinen Aufgaben this is another of your tasks;mit dabei sein be there too;es mit ansehen) sit back and watch;das muss man mit bedenken you have to consider that too;du kannst auch mal mit anfassen umg you could lend a hand too for once2. mit Superlativ:er war mit der Beste he was one of the (very) best;das ist mit das Schönste this is one of ( oder among) the most beautiful; → mitgehen, mitkommen etc; → dazugehören* * *1.1) (Gemeinsamkeit, Beteiligung) with2) (Zugehörigkeit) with3) (einschließlich) with; including4) (Inhalt)ein Sack mit Kartoffeln/Glas mit Marmelade — a sack of potatoes/pot of jam
5) (Begleitumstände) withetwas mit Absicht tun/mit Nachdruck fordern — do something deliberately/demand something forcefully
mit 50 [km/h] fahren — drive at 50 [k.p.h]
6) (Hilfsmittel) withmit der Bahn/dem Auto fahren — go by train/car
mit der Fähre/‘Hamburg’ — on the ferry/the ‘Hamburg’
7) (allgemeiner Bezug) withmit einer Tätigkeit beginnen/aufhören — take up/give up an occupation
raus/fort mit dir! — out/off you go!
8) (zeitlich)mit Einbruch der Dunkelheit/Nacht — when darkness/night falls/fell
mit 20 [Jahren] — at [the age of] twenty
mit der Zeit/den Jahren — in time/as the years go/went by
9) (gleichlaufende Bewegung) with2.mit dem Strom/Wind — with the tide/wind
1) (auch) too; as weller ist beim letzten Ausflug nicht mit gewesen — he didn't come [with us] on our last trip
warst du auch mit im Konzert? — were you at the concert too?; s. auch Partie 6)
2) (neben anderen) also; too; as well3) (ugs.)* * *präp.with prep. -
10 lei
pron f sg soggetto sheoggetto, con preposizione herlei stessa herselfdare del lei a qualcuno address s.o. as 'lei'* * *lei pron.pers.f. 3a pers.sing.1 (compl. ogg. e ind. di ella) her: hanno scelto lei al mio posto, they chose her in my place; scriverò a lei direttamente, I'll write to her directly; è partito con lei, he left with her; l'ho fatto per lei, I did it for her; chiedilo a lei, ask her // il padre di lei, il di lei padre, her father2 (con funzione di sogg.) she: le ho scritto, ma lei non mi ha risposto, I wrote to her, but she didn't reply; lo dice lei, she says so; mentre lei parlava, tutti tacevano, while she was speaking, everyone was silent; lei arrivò puntuale, lui in ritardo, she was on time, he was late; ha risposto lei al telefono?, did she answer the phone?; era presente anche lei, she was there too; lo saprà lei quanto guadagna suo marito, she'll know how much her husband earns; la penso esattamente come lei, I think exactly the same as she does // beata lei!, lucky her! // partita lei, le cose cambiarono, once she'd left, things changed3 (con uso rafforzativo o enfatico): lei, tenere un segreto?, her, keep a secret?; ''Ha superato brillantemente la prova'' ''Lei, così emotiva?'', ''She passed the test brilliantly'' ''What, with her nerves?''; ''Lui non ha detto una parola'' ''Nemmeno lei'', ''He didn't say a word'' ''Neither did she'' // lei stessa, proprio lei, she... herself (o she herself): l'ha confessato lei stessa, she admitted so herself; ''é la famosa rock-star?'' ''Sì, proprio lei'', ''Is it the famous rock star?'' ''Yes, that's right'' (o ''Yes, the girl herself'')4 (con funzione predicativa) she, her: ''Chi è?'' ''é lei'', ''Who is it?'' ''It's her''; è stata lei che me l'ha chiesto, è stata lei a chiedermelo, it was she who asked me (o she was the one to ask me) // se fossi (in) lei, if I were her // da quando ha perso il marito, non è più lei, she hasn't been the same since she lost her husband // è tutta lei, (di ritratto) it's just like her (o it's the spitting image of her)5 (sogg. e compl.) (formula di cortesia) you (usato anche al maschile): faccia lei, you decide; mi dica lei che cosa le devo, tell me what I owe you; saremo da lei alle otto, we'll be with you at eight o'clock // Egregio Signore, ci rivolgiamo a Lei per..., (form.) Dear Sir, we are writing to You to... // Usato anche come s.m.: dare, darsi del lei, not to be on first-name terms: vi date ancora del lei?, aren't you on first-name terms yet?◆ s.f. (fam.) (ragazza) girlfriend; (fidanzata) fiancée: è uscito con la sua lei, he's gone out with his girlfriend // non ha ancora trovato la sua lei, he hasn't met (his) Miss Right yet.* * *I ['lɛi]1. pron pers f1) (complemento: dopo prep, con valore enfatico) herhanno accusato lei, non me — they accused her, not me
2) (sogg : al posto di 'ella', con valore enfatico) sheprendetela, è lei — catch her, she's the one
è lei, apri la porta — it's her, open the door
è stata lei a dirmelo — she told me herself, it was she who told me
ha ragione lei, non tu — she's right, not you
ne so quanto lei — I know as much as she does, I know as much as her
2. sf invII ['lɛi]1. pron pers (forma di cortesia)1) you2) (nelle comparazioni) you2. smCultural note: lei The third person singular pronoun lei is used when speaking to adults with whom you do not have a close relationship as a sign of respect. In some parts of southern Italy, "voi" is still used as a respectful form of address. "Tu" is used when speaking to friends, relatives and children.* * *[lɛi] 1.pronome personale femminile2) (complemento oggetto) herconosco lei ma non lui — I know her, not him
2.sono più giovane di lei — I'm younger than she (is) o than her
pronome personale maschile e sostantivo femminile (forma di cortesia) you3.sostantivo maschilel'uso del lei — the use of the "lei" form
dare del lei a qcn. — to address sb. using the "lei" form
darsi del lei — to address one another using the "lei" form
* * *lei/lεi/v. la nota della voce io.I pron.pers.f.1 (soggetto) she (in inglese va sempre espresso); lei e i suoi amici erano lì she and her friends were there2 (complemento oggetto) her; conosco lei ma non lui I know her, not him3 (preceduto da preposizione) non penso più a lei I don't think about her any more; un regalo per lei a present for her; sono più giovane di lei I'm younger than she (is) o than her; degli amici di lei friends of hersII pron.pers.m. e f.III sostantivo m.l'uso del lei the use of the "lei" form; dare del lei to use the polite form; dare del lei a qcn. to address sb. using the "lei" form; darsi del lei to address one another using the "lei" form. -
11 ♦ they
♦ they /ðeɪ, ðe/A pron. pers. sogg. 3a pers. pl.1 essi, esse; loro (spesso sottinteso in ital.): They didn't reply to our letter, (essi) non risposero alla nostra lettera; (lett.) It was they who said so, sono stati loro a dirlo; She called them, but they didn't answer, li ho chiamati ma non hanno risposto; (fam.) They did it, not us, sono stati loro (a farlo), non noi2 (può sostituire un antecedente sing. quando non si sa o non si vuole esprimere il genere): If anyone has any objection to my proposal, they can reject it, se qualcuno ha obiezioni alla mia proposta, può respingerla; Someone phoned, but they didn't say their name, ha chiamato qualcuno, ma non ha lasciato detto il suo nomeB pron. impers.la gente; si: They say he won't come back, la gente dice (o si dice, dicono) che non tornerà; I've heard they are going to raise VAT again, ho sentito che aumentano di nuovo l'IVA● they all (o all of them), tutti loro; loro □ they who, coloro i quali; quelli (o quelle) che ( più spesso those who) □ Here they are, eccoli (o eccole) qua! □ (prov.) They do least who talk most, chi più parla meno fa.NOTA D'USO: - they- -
12 bang against
ударить(ся) ;
стукнуть(ся) I banged my head against the doorpost and hurt it. ≈ Я ударился головой о косяк двери и поранился. The car banged against the garage door and damaged it. ≈ Машина врезалась в ворота гаража и повредила их. bang one's head against a brick wall ≈ пытаться пробить головой стену, стараться напрасно( употребляется только во временах Continuous) Grace went on writing to her red-haired boy even though he didn't reply to a single letter for a year;
she was banging her head against a brick wall. ≈ Грейс год писала своему рыжему избраннику, хотя он не ответил ни на одно письмо;
она попусту тратила время.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > bang against
-
13 bang against
bang against ударить(ся); стукнуть(ся) I banged my head against thedoorpost and hurt it. The car banged against the garage door and damaged it.bang one's head against a brick wall пытаться пробить головой стену, старатьсянапрасно (употребляется только во временах Continuous) Grace went on writingto her red-haired boy even though he didn't reply to a single letter for ayear; she was banging her head against a brick wall. -
14 -I'm sorry o excuse me?-
Nota d'usoLe espressioni I'm sorry e excuse me per esprimere le proprie scuse vengono usate in contesti diversi. Excuse me da solo si usa quando si vuole far spostare qualcosa o qualcuno di intralcio al nostro passaggio. In generale, questa espressione viene utilizzata quando si vuole attirare l'attenzione di qualcuno: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest bank is?, mi scusi, sa dov'è la banca più vicina? Per scusarsi di qualcosa di concreto si usano invece le locuzioni I'm sorry e my apologies for, o il verbo to apologise: I'm sorry I didn't reply sooner, mi scuso per non aver risposto prima; The soup is still cold, my apologies; la zuppa è ancora fredda, scusatemi. Excuse me può essere usato per chiedere perdono quando si commette una gaffe: Excuse me, I don't remember your name, scusi, non ricordo il suo nome; Excuse me, I gave you the wrong change, mi scusi, le ho dato il resto sbagliato. -
15 upset
1. transitive verb,-tt-, upset1) (overturn) umkippen; (accidentally) umstoßen [Tasse, Vase, Milch usw.]upset something over something — etwas über etwas (Akk.) kippen
2) (distress) erschüttern; mitnehmen (ugs.); (disturb the composure or temper of) aus der Fassung bringen; (shock, make angry, excite) aufregendon't let it upset you — nimm es nicht so schwer
4) (disorganize) stören; durcheinander bringen [Plan, Berechnung, Arrangement]2. intransitive verb,-tt-, upset umkippen3. adjective1) (overturned) umgekippt2) (distressed) bestürzt; (agitated) aufgeregt; (unhappy) unglücklich; (put out) aufgebracht; verärgert; (offended) gekränktbe upset [about something] — (be distressed) [über etwas (Akk.)] bestürzt sein; (be angry) sich [über etwas (Akk.)] ärgern
we were very upset to hear of his illness — die Nachricht von seiner Krankheit ist uns sehr nahe gegangen
get upset [about/over something] — sich [über etwas (Akk.)] aufregen
there's no point in getting upset about it — es hat keinen Sinn, sich darüber aufzuregen
3) (disordered)4. noun1) (overturning) Umkippen, das3) (slight quarrel) Missstimmung, die4) (slight illness) Unpäßlichkeit, diedigestive/stomach upset — Verdauungsstörung, die/Magenverstimmung, die
6) (surprising result) Überraschung, die* * *past tense, past participle; see upset* * *up·setI. vt[ʌpˈset]1. (push over)▪ to \upset sth etw umwerfento \upset a boat ein Boot zum Kentern bringento \upset a glass ein Glas umstoßen [o umkippen2. (psychologically unsettle)3. (throw into disorder)▪ to \upset sth etw durcheinanderbringen4. MEDto \upset sb's metabolism jds Stoffwechsel durcheinanderbringento \upset sb's stomach jdm auf den Magen schlagen5.II. adj[ʌpˈset]1. (up-ended) umgestoßen, umgeworfen, umgekippt▪ to be \upset (nervous) aufgeregt sein; (angry) aufgebracht sein; (distressed) bestürzt [o betroffen] sein; (sad) traurig sein▪ to be \upset [that]... traurig sein, dass...he was very \upset [that] you didn't reply to his letters es hat ihn sehr getroffen, dass du auf seine Briefe nicht geantwortet hastto be \upset to hear/read/see that... bestürzt sein zu [o mit Bestürzung] hören/lesen/sehen, dass...III. n[ˈʌpset]it was a great \upset to his self-image sein Selbstverständnis hat darunter sehr gelitten▪ to be an \upset to sb jdm nahegehen, jdn mitnehmento be an \upset to sth's equilibrium das Gleichgewicht einer S. gen [empfindlich] störento have an \upset eine Meinungsverschiedenheit habenone of the major \upsets of this year's Wimbledon was the elimination of the favourite eine der großen Enttäuschungen des diesjährigen Wimbledon-Turniers war das Ausscheiden des Favoriten* * *[ʌp'set] vb: pret, ptp upset1. vt1) (= knock over) umstoßen, umwerfen; boat umkippen, zum Kentern bringenshe upset the milk all over the new carpet — sie stieß die Milch um und alles lief auf den neuen Teppich
2) (= make sad news, death) bestürzen, erschüttern, mitnehmen (inf); (question, insolence etc) aus der Fassung bringen; (divorce, experience, accident etc) mitnehmen (inf); (= distress, excite) patient, parent etc aufregen; (= offend unkind behaviour, words etc) verletzen, wehtun (+dat); (= annoy) ärgernyou shouldn't have said/done that, now you've upset her — das hätten Sie nicht sagen/tun sollen, jetzt regt sie sich auf or (offended) jetzt ist sie beleidigt
there's no point in upsetting yourself —
I don't know what's upset him — ich weiß nicht, was er hat
3) (= disorganize) calculations, balance, plan, timetable etc durcheinanderbringenHenman upset the top seed — Henman hat den auf Nummer eins gesetzten Spieler überraschend geschlagen
4)(= make ill)
the rich food upset his stomach — das schwere Essen ist ihm nicht bekommen2. viumkippen3. adj1) (about divorce, accident, dismissal etc) mitgenommen (inf) (about von); (about death, bad news etc) bestürzt (about über +acc); (= sad) betrübt, geknickt (inf) (about über +acc); (= distressed, worried) aufgeregt (about wegen); baby, child durcheinander pred; (= annoyed) ärgerlich, aufgebracht (about über +acc); (= hurt) gekränkt, verletzt (about über +acc)she was pretty upset about it — das ist ihr ziemlich nahegegangen, das hat sie ziemlich mitgenommen (inf)
she was upset about the news/that he'd left her — es hat sie ziemlich mitgenommen, als sie das hörte/dass er sie verlassen hat (inf)
we were very upset to hear about her illness —
don't look so upset, they'll come back — guck doch nicht so traurig, sie kommen ja zurück
would you be upset if I decided not to go after all? — wärst du traurig or würdest dus tragisch nehmen, wenn ich doch nicht ginge?
I'd be very upset if... — ich wäre sehr traurig or betrübt wenn...
she'd be upset if I used a word like that — sie wäre entsetzt, wenn ich so etwas sagen würde
the house has been broken into so of course I'm upset — bei mir ist eingebrochen worden und natürlich rege ich mich auf
to get upset — sich aufregen (about über +acc )
don't get upset about it, you'll find another — nimm das noch nicht so tragisch, du findest bestimmt einen anderen
to sound/look upset — verstört klingen/aussehen
2) ['ʌpset]stomach verstimmt, verdorben attrto have an upset stomach — sich (dat) den Magen verdorben haben, eine Magenverstimmung haben
4. n['ʌpset]1) (= disturbance) Störung f; (emotional) Aufregung f; (inf = quarrel) Verstimmung f, Ärger m; (= unexpected defeat etc) unliebsame or böse ÜberraschungI don't want to cause any upsets in your work — ich möchte bei Ihrer Arbeit kein Durcheinander verursachen
children don't like upsets in their routine —
he's had a bit of an upset — er ist etwas mitgenommen (inf) or geknickt (inf)
2)stomach upset — Magenverstimmung f, verdorbener Magen
* * *upset1 [ʌpˈset]A adj1. umgestürzt, umgekippt2. durcheinandergeworfen oder -geraten3. fig aufgeregt, außer Fassung, aus dem Gleichgewicht gebracht, durcheinander4. verstimmt (auch Magen):B v/t irr1. umwerfen, umstürzen, umkippen, umstoßen: → academic.ru/3233/applecart">applecart2. ein Boot zum Kentern bringen3. fig einen Plan umstoßen, über den Haufen werfen, vereiteln:upset all predictions alle Vorhersagen auf den Kopf stellen4. eine Regierung stürzen5. fig jemanden umwerfen, aus der Fassung bringen, durcheinanderbringen6. in Unordnung bringen, durcheinanderbringen:7. TECH stauchenC v/i1. umkippen, umstürzen2. umschlagen, kentern (Boot)D s [ˈʌpset]1. Umkippen n2. Umschlagen n, Kentern n3. Sturz m, Fall m4. Umsturz m5. fig Vereit(e)lung f6. Unordnung f, Durcheinander n7. Ärger m, (auch Magen) Verstimmung f8. Streit m, Meinungsverschiedenheit f9. SPORT umg Überraschung f (unerwartete Niederlage etc)10. TECH Stauchung fupset2 adj an-, festgesetzt:* * *1. transitive verb,-tt-, upset1) (overturn) umkippen; (accidentally) umstoßen [Tasse, Vase, Milch usw.]upset something over something — etwas über etwas (Akk.) kippen
2) (distress) erschüttern; mitnehmen (ugs.); (disturb the composure or temper of) aus der Fassung bringen; (shock, make angry, excite) aufregen3) (make ill)4) (disorganize) stören; durcheinander bringen [Plan, Berechnung, Arrangement]2. intransitive verb,-tt-, upset umkippen3. adjective1) (overturned) umgekippt2) (distressed) bestürzt; (agitated) aufgeregt; (unhappy) unglücklich; (put out) aufgebracht; verärgert; (offended) gekränktbe upset [about something] — (be distressed) [über etwas (Akk.)] bestürzt sein; (be angry) sich [über etwas (Akk.)] ärgern
we were very upset to hear of his illness — die Nachricht von seiner Krankheit ist uns sehr nahe gegangen
get upset [about/over something] — sich [über etwas (Akk.)] aufregen
there's no point in getting upset about it — es hat keinen Sinn, sich darüber aufzuregen
3) (disordered)4. noun1) (overturning) Umkippen, das3) (slight quarrel) Missstimmung, die4) (slight illness) Unpäßlichkeit, diedigestive/stomach upset — Verdauungsstörung, die/Magenverstimmung, die
6) (surprising result) Überraschung, die* * *v.umwerfen v. adj.bestürzt adj.umstürzen adj. -
16 upset
up·set vt [ʌpʼset]1) ( push over)to \upset sth etw umwerfen;to \upset a boat ein Boot zum Kentern bringen;to \upset a glass ein Glas umstoßen [o umkippen];2) ( psychologically unsettle)to \upset sb jdn aus der Fassung bringen;to \upset oneself sich akk aufregen3) ( throw into disorder)to \upset sth etw durcheinanderbringen4) medto \upset sb's metabolism jds Stoffwechsel m durcheinanderbringen;to \upset sb's stomach jdm auf den Magen schlagenPHRASES:1) ( up-ended) umgestoßen, umgeworfen, umgekipptto be \upset ( nervous) aufgeregt sein;( angry) aufgebracht sein;( distressed) bestürzt [o betroffen] sein;( sad) traurig sein;to be \upset [that]... traurig sein, dass...;he was very \upset [that] you didn't reply to his letters es hat ihn sehr getroffen, dass du auf seine Briefe nicht geantwortet hast;to be \upset to hear/ read/see that... bestürzt sein zu [o mit Bestürzung] hören/lesen/sehen, dass...it was a great \upset to his self-image sein Selbstverständnis hat darunter sehr gelitten;to be an \upset to sb jdm nahegehen, jdn mitnehmen;to be an \upset to sth's equilibrium das Gleichgewicht einer S. gen [empfindlich] stören;to have an \upset eine Meinungsverschiedenheit habenone of the major \upsets of this year's Wimbledon was the elimination of the favourite eine der großen Enttäuschungen des diesjährigen Wimbledon-Turniers war das Ausscheiden des Favoriten -
17 to bang one's head against a brick wall
пытаться пробить головой стену, стараться напрасноGrace went on writing to her red-haired boy even though he didn't reply to a single letter for a year; she was banging her head against a brick wall. — Грейс год писала своему рыжему избраннику, хотя он не ответил ни на одно письмо; она попусту тратила время.
Англо-русский современный словарь > to bang one's head against a brick wall
-
18 shake
[ʃeɪk] 1. гл.; прош. вр. shook; прич. прош. вр. shaken1)а) трясти; встряхивать; сотрясатьYou don't have to climb the tree; it may be possible to shake the apples down. — Тебе не нужно лезть на дерево; яблоки, наверное, можно стряхнуть.
Angrily, she shook off his hand. — Она с яростью отдёрнула его руку.
Shake up the medicine before drinking it. — Встряхните лекарство перед употреблением.
A sudden fit of ague shook him. — Он дрожал от внезапного приступа малярии.
б) трястись; сотрясаться; дрожатьSyn:to shake hands (with smb.), to shake smb.'s hand, to shake smb. by the hand — пожимать кому-л. руку; обмениваться рукопожатием с кем-л.
2)а) распадаться, расшатываться; терять сплочённость ( о группе людей)The rebel battalions began to shake. — В рядах мятежных батальонов начался разброд.
б) ослабить, поколебатьto shake smb.'s confidence / faith — поколебать чью-л. уверенность / веру
в) уст. терять твёрдость, уверенность ( о человеке)3) = shake up волновать, потрясатьShe will be shaken when she first hears the news. — Она будет потрясена, когда получит это известие.
No one was hurt, but many of the passengers were severely shaken up. — Никто не пострадал, но многие пассажиры испытали сильный шок.
Syn:4) потряхивать; качатьHe shook his black chevelure. — Он тряхнул своей чёрной шевелюрой.
She didn't reply, but just shook her head. — Она не ответила, а лишь отрицательно покачала головой.
5) австрал.; разг. сильно увлекаться (кем-л. / чем-л.)I'm not all that shook on cocktail parties myself. — Вечеринки с коктейлями меня вовсе не занимают.
•- shake off
- shake out
- shake up••to shake smth. out of one's head — выбросить что-л. из головы; отмахнуться от неприятной мысли
- shake in one's shoes- shake a leg 2. сущ.1) встряскаto give smth. a good shake — хорошенько встряхнуть что-л.
to give a shake to memory — покопаться в памяти, вспомнить
2) разг. потрясение, шок3)а) дрожь; дрожание; вибрацияб) амер.; разг. землетрясениеYou'd realize these shakes are mere nothings. — Вы бы поняли, что эти подземные толчки - просто ерунда.
4)а) ( the shakes) разг. лихорадка, ознобб) страх, дрожание"Sit down — Elizabeth-Jane — sit down," he said, with a shake in his voice. (Th. Hardy, The Mayor of Casterbridge, 1886) — "Садись, Элизабет-Джейн, садись", - промолвил он с дрожью в голосе.
5) разг. мгновение6)а) трещина, щель (в дереве, земле)б) амер. морозобоина7) муз. трель8) диал. лотереяMy dad won the flat in a shake. — Мой папа выиграл квартиру в лотерею.
Syn:raffle 1.9) разг. утренняя встряска (которая необходима крепко спящему человеку, чтобы проснуться)Syn:11) шейк, коктейль•• -
19 Colon
1) Двоеточие вводит объяснение (в составе бессоюзного сложного предложения) или перечисление.John didn't reply: he was dead — Джон не ответил: он был мертв
Aristoteles divided causes into four kinds: material, formal, efficient and final — Аристотель выделял причины четырех видов: материальную, формальную, действующую и целевую
2) Следующее за двоеточием предложение обычно начинается со строчной буквы, однако возможно и употребление прописной буквы, если объяснение состоит из нескольких предложений. Прописная буква после двоеточия чаще используется в американском варианте английского языкаBut he looked upon it in this way: If he made a regular declaration to her she would be bound to tell it to her father — Но он взглянул на дело таким образом: если бы он сделал ей прямое предложение, она должна была бы сообщить об этом своему отцу
•— Употребление двоеточия при прямой речи см. Direct speech
— Употребление двоеточия после обращения в письме см. Comma in simple sentence, 6)
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20 efendilik
"1. gentlemanliness, gentlemanly behavior; polite and dignified behavior. 2. the status of a gentleman. 3. being a gentleman. 4. magnanimity; magnanimous act. 5. mastership, mastery, authority, control. 6. the status of a hodja. 7. being a hodja; behavior characteristic of a hodja. 8. Ottoman hist. the status of an effendi. 9. Ottoman hist. being an effendi; behavior characteristic of an effendi. - bende kalsın. I don´t want to be guilty of behaving rudely./I wish to be known as a gentleman/a lady: Efendilik bende kalsın diye ona aynı şekilde cevap vermedim. As I wish to be known as a gentleman I didn´t reply to him in kind. - etmek /a/ to behave magnanimously towards."
См. также в других словарях:
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